Mathematical  Culture and Thought

Mathematical Culture and Thought

Why Eisenstein Proved the Eisenstein Criterion and Why Schönemann Discovered It First

Document Type : Translation

Author
Department of Mathematics, Ayatollah Boroujerdi University, Iran
Abstract
This article explores the history of the Eisenstein irreducibility criterion and
explains how Theodor Schönemann discovered this criterion before Eisenstein. Both
were inspired by Gauss’s Disquisitiones Arithmeticae, though they took very different
routes to their discoveries. The article will discuss a variety of topics from 19th-century
number theory, including Gauss’s lemma, finite fields, the lemniscate, elliptic integrals,
abelian groups, the Gaussian integers, and Hensel’s lemma.
Keywords

Subjects


Cox, D. A., Why Eisenstein proved the Eisenstein criterion and why Schönemann discovered it first,
Amer. Math. Monthly, 118 (2011), 3-21
Volume 41, Issue 2 - Serial Number 71
December 2022
Pages 173-198

  • Receive Date 06 February 2022
  • Revise Date 04 May 2022
  • Accept Date 08 May 2022
  • Publish Date 21 January 2023