میراث مسئلهٔ نوزدهم هیلبرت

نوع مقاله : مقاله مروری

نویسنده

دانشگاه صنعتی شریف، دانشکدهٔ علوم ریاضی

چکیده

مسئلهٔ نوزدهم هیلبرت به موضوع نظم جواب‌های معادله‌های دیفرانسیل جزئی می‌پردازد. در این مقاله با مرور سیر تحولات این شاخه از ریاضیات، دستاوردهای علمی آن ‌را به اجمال از نظر می‌گذرانیم. همچنین، برای نمونه، به معرفی دو زیرشاخهٔ مهم از مسائلی که به دنبال مسئلهٔ نوزدهم مطرح شدند، یعنی نامساوی‌های تغییراتی و رویه‌های مینیمال، خواهیم پرداخت و نتایج به دست‌آمده در این زمینه‌ها را مرور خواهیم کرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


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